Spurnik herb (larkspur): medicinal properties and contraindications

Spur or larkspur is a popular plant in horticulture. In its natural environment, the plant is found everywhere. Thanks to the decorative qualities of the breeder, breeders have created more than 20 varieties. The medicinal properties of the field larkspur are the subject of research by scientists.

What it looks like and where it grows

In the wild, there are more than 300 species of spur. The plant has the following variants of names:

• spur;
• pickaxe;
• delphinium;
• horned cornflower;
• lark leg;
• larkspur.

The grass adapts well to adverse conditions. That is why the field delphinium can be found in countries of both hemispheres. The horned cornflower is common in the territory:

• The Caucasus;
• the western part of Siberia;
• Belarus;
• Ukraine.

Spur is an annual and biennial plant. It depends on the species. Field larkspur represents the Buttercup family. Its height can exceed 1 m. Leaves cut into slices are distinguished by a pointed or serrated shape.

On the crown of the branches of the larkspur are blue or bright purple inflorescences. Sometimes there are brushes of white or pink burgers. The flowering period of the field delphinium is quite long. It continues throughout the summer months. This explains the popularity of the spur among gardeners.

The erect stem of the field larkspur is branched. The root of the horned cornflower is distinguished by its rod shape. In general, larkspur is not demanding on the soil. Delphinium takes root well both on wastelands and on forest edges and meadows. Larkspur field grass, description, application and photos of which are located below, has pronounced decorative qualities.

Among all existing types of larkspur, only four names are medicinal:

• field;
• tall;
• retinal;
• pharmacy.

The most common delphinium field. It can be found in Europe. The larkspur of the field litters the fields intended for growing crops. However, this is not a toxic option. Field spur belongs to an excellent honey plant.

The tall pick is the most poisonous. Only burgundy flowers do not contain toxic substances. However, the species of larkspur is widely used in folk medicine due to its pronounced healing properties.

Netted larkspur belongs to the thermophilic species. The plant is typical for the east and south of Russia. Raw burgers are used to treat diseases of the nervous system.

The pharmacy species is a biennial that can reach 2 m in height. It is found exclusively in Turkey and the Balkans.Raw larkspur is considered universal for use in traditional medicine. Means made on the basis of a pharmacy spur are suitable for the treatment of various diseases.

Larkspur is used for both medicinal and decorative purposes. It is noteworthy that the massive spread of the plant, due to its popularity, sometimes leads to the death of bees and cattle.

In ancient times, the spur was credited with magical qualities. The dreamed delphinium promised not only a successful marriage, but also the acquisition of friends. Larkspur field protected the house from intruders and evil spirits. Blue flowers were dried and placed in cloth bags, which were worn on the chest as a talisman against the evil eye. The spur, placed under the pillow, ward off nightmares and also ensured a sound and restful sleep.

Larkspur is called the flower of love. A special potion was made from the plant, which made it possible to attract the person you liked.

Chemical composition

For medicinal purposes, the leaves and seeds of the delphinium are used. The raw material for burgers contains a whole range of biologically active substances. Larkspur is the source of:

• alkaloids, the maximum concentration of which is noted in fruits and roots;
• flavonoids that stimulate bile production;
• organic acids, tannins, glycosides;
• anthocyanins with antibacterial properties;
• kaempferol, which is a natural antioxidant;
• zinc, magnesium, copper, potassium.

Ornamental varieties of burgers are poisonous. They contain a significant amount of alkaloids. For example, tall larkspur is considered the most poisonous plant. On its basis, other varieties of delphinium were bred. That is why the picker requires careful handling.

Retinal larkspur is rich in muscle relaxants. These substances are useful for cramps and pathologies of the digestive system. For medicinal purposes, only the aerial parts of the plant are used, from which drugs for the treatment of Parkinson's disease are made.

Healing properties of larkspur grass

Since ancient times, delphinium raw materials have been used as a remedy for tuberculosis and intestinal disorders. In this connection, the larkspur was also called consumption.

Raw spurnik is actively used in folk medicine. Infusions and decoctions prepared on its basis are effective for headache and helminthic invasion. The presence of diuretic properties allows the use of a medicinal plant for cystitis.

The high treasure is recommended for oncological diseases, burns, and inflammatory processes. A significant amount of alkaloids in the larkspur provides a pronounced analgesic effect. Its strength is compared to the use of certain narcotic drugs.

Pharmacy larkspur is recommended for use in violation of the cycle. Raw spur is used externally in the form of poultices and compresses for injuries and edema. Means from delphinium effectively eliminate pain syndrome, disinfect wounds. Usually, a pharmaceutical species is grown for the purpose of making medications.

Each type of dog has its own unique properties. In general, the use of formulations made from larkspur produces the following effects:

• expectorant;
• diuretic;
• antiseptic;
• anti-inflammatory;
• anesthetic;
• astringent;
• anticarcinogenic;
• antiparasitic.

The name of the plant indicates its ability to heal bone tissue. That is why spur is often recommended for the following pathologies:

• sprain;
• bone fractures;
• bruises;
• joint inflammation;
• rheumatism;
• osteochondrosis;
• gout.

Delphinium is used in complex therapy for the following diseases:

• multiple sclerosis;
• epilepsy;
• kidney disease;
• violation of the integrity of the skin due to wounds and burns;
• pathological changes in the work of the digestive system;
• pleurisy;
• conjunctivitis;
• helminthiasis.

The inclusion of medicinal compounds in combined treatment helps to normalize metabolic processes. External use of field larkspur products helps to eliminate acne and inflammatory elements on the skin. Decoctions and infusions have an anti-aging effect.

Preparation and application methods

Healing compositions are prepared both from the aerial parts of the larkspur and from the rhizomes. They are designed for outdoor use and indoor use. On the basis of field larkspur, they are made:

• decoctions;
• infusions and tinctures;
• powders;
• ointments;
• the juice.

These dosage forms can be made at home.

Larkspur tincture

It is advisable to use an alcohol solution from the field burgundy to treat infections of the urinary tract. Tincture is prescribed for cystitis, urethritis.

Application in traditional medicine

Due to the healing composition of raw materials, spur is actively used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. Medicinal drugs made on the basis of field honeysuckle have a wide list of medical indications.

For gout

The disease appears as a result of metabolic disorders, which leads to a pathological change in the synthesis of uric acid salts. Gout is more common in men.

To prevent the development of the disease or minimize its symptoms, you can use an infusion, including:

• 3 tbsp. tablespoons of dry herb delphinium field;
• 1 liter of boiling water.

The preparation of the product is characterized by simplicity:

1. The burgundy herb is dried and crushed.
2. The raw materials are placed in a container and poured with boiling water.
3. After two hours, the composition is filtered off.

With paralysis

To normalize general well-being and improve the functioning of the nervous system, a remedy is made that includes:

• 1 tbsp. boiling water;
• 1 tbsp. l. dry herb spur.

The composition is made as follows:

1. The raw material of the larkspur field is crushed to obtain a powder.
2. The product is placed in a container, poured with the required amount of boiling water.
3. The drug is filtered after four hours.

With multiple sclerosis

Severe somatic pathology is accompanied by thinning of the myelin sheath of the nerves, which can cause serious complications from the functioning of various body systems. Multiple sclerosis significantly impairs the quality of life, often leading to disability.

To maintain the nervous system, it is recommended to drink a decoction containing:

• dry grass larkspur field - 1 tsp;
• water - 0.4 l.

The aqueous solution is prepared in stages:

1. The raw material is put into an enamel pot and poured over with water.
2. The composition is boiled for 15 minutes over low heat, cooled and filtered.

The therapeutic course is two weeks. After a short break, treatment can be resumed.

For the prevention of the development of malignant tumors

Delphinium is known to have anticarcinogenic properties. Medicinal compositions based on it can be used to prevent the development of cancer of various localization.

The remedy includes:

• 1 tsp dry grass larkspur field;
• 2 tbsp. boiling water.

The drink is made in accordance with the instructions:

1. The raw material is crushed.
2. The grass is poured with the right amount of boiling water.
3. After two hours, the drug is filtered using gauze or a strainer.

From cystitis

Inflammation of the bladder is often infectious. Spur has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial properties. The use of delphinium-based products produces a diuretic effect, which is also important for cystitis.

For the treatment of the disease, a composition of the following components is prescribed:

• 30 g of fresh grass larkspur field;
• 1 liter of boiling water.

Preparation of a potion includes the following steps:

1. Boiling water is poured over fresh raw material of burgundy.
2. The solution is insisted for three hours.
3. Filter the product before use.

For burns

Treatment of the skin with compositions of larkspur helps to accelerate their regeneration, eliminate purulent elements. Antiseptic solution includes:

• 1 tbsp. l. field burgundy rhizomes;
• 1 tbsp. water.

Infusion for the treatment of affected skin is done in this way:

1. The crushed dry roots of the delphinium are poured with boiling liquid.
2. An hour later, the drug is filtered off.

Painkiller

Larkspur has various beneficial properties. In particular, delphinium produces an analgesic effect in rheumatic diseases. For the manufacture of a healing agent, take:

• burgundy roots - 1 part;
• boiling water - 2 parts.

The procedure is done like this:

1. Fresh roots of larkspur field are crushed and poured with boiling water.
2. The raw material is wrapped in cloth and applied to the affected joint.

Anti-inflammatory composition

Means made on the basis of larkspur are used as part of complex therapy for various pathologies. For example, with a strong cough and ARVI, take an infusion containing:

• boiling water - 500 ml;
• field grass grass - 1 tsp.

The tool is done like this:

1. Dry raw material of larkspur is poured with boiling liquid.
2. The drug is insisted for eight hours.
3. Before direct use, the composition is filtered.

Healing agent

There are various recipes for using larkspur root. On its basis, formulations for compresses are prepared, which include:

• oil base;
• burgundy root powder;
• water.

The procedure boils down to the following steps:

1. The delphinium roots are crushed and mixed with water and oil.
2. The gruel is applied to the affected joint or fracture area.
3. From above, the compress is wrapped with a piece of cloth or a scarf, secured with a bandage.

For urinary tract infections

Therapy for cystitis and urethritis can be carried out using an alcohol solution consisting of the following ingredients:

• dry grass larkspur field - 1 part;
• vodka - 10 parts.

The tincture is made in accordance with the recommendations:

1. The dried raw material is put into a bottle.
2. Raw materials are poured with an alcohol solution.
3. The components are mixed and the composition is infused for two weeks.
4. After the specified time, the agent is filtered off and poured into a clean vessel.

With hepatitis

Larkspur is used in the complex therapy of liver diseases. The medicinal composition includes:

• dry grass delphinium - 1 part;
• water - 10 parts.

The preparation of a healing agent involves the following actions:

1. Raw larkspur field is poured with the required amount of water.
2. The composition is simmered over low heat for ten minutes after it boils.
3. The drug is cooled and filtered.

Ointment for rheumatic pains

For the preparation of the drug, they take the raw material of high larkspur. The ointment consists of the following components:

• spur grass - 1 tsp;
• fat - 10 tsp.

To make a remedy, you need:

1. Mix the indicated ingredients.
2. Insist the mass for ten days.

Contraindications to the use of larkspur grass

The larkspur plant has beneficial properties. The rich unique composition allows the use of delphinium for the treatment and prevention of diseases associated with metabolic disorders, the development of inflammation. However, it is important to remember that gregarious grass is toxic. Self-medication with larkspur drugs can be dangerous and cause a number of negative reactions from the body.

Common contraindications to the use of delphinium are called:

• age under 16;
• periods of pregnancy and lactation;
• persistent hypotension;
• heart disease;
• decreased muscle tone;
• general weakness.

Collection and procurement

Larkspur is a popular medicinal plant. Its raw materials are toxic due to the content of toxic substances. This indicates the need for careful handling of the dog when collecting raw materials. It is important to make sure that it is possible to harvest certain parts, which depends on the type of delphinium.

The collection of raw materials is carried out exclusively with gloves, after which it is necessary to thoroughly wash your hands using soap. Do not allow direct contact with larkspur pollen on mucous membranes.

The grass is collected away from highways and industrial plants. It is advisable to harvest before the beginning of the flowering period. Approximately 50 cm is cut from the top of the plant. The fragments include both the stem and the leaves with buds. Then the plates are separated and put to dry.

The aerial parts of the larkspur can be dried under a canopy or in the attic. When using a special apparatus, the temperature should not exceed 50 ° C. During the drying process, the raw material must be periodically turned over to prevent the appearance of mold.

Raw materials are stored for up to two years. It is placed in cardboard boxes or canvas bags.

Conclusion

The medicinal properties of the field larkspur explain the use of the plant in folk medicine, the spur has a huge therapeutic potential. Delphinium is distinguished by pronounced decorative qualities, it was used in magical rituals and was used as a talisman. Over time, the sokirka has not lost its popularity. Medicinal preparations are made on the basis of medicinal raw materials that are highly effective.